Ardisia crenata

硃砂根

Ardisia crenata Sims

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sims, Botanical Magazine 45: . pl. 1950. 1918. (Bot. Mag.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Walker, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 12: 177. fig. 9. 1959. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

異名

Ardisia konishii Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 89. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Ardisia lentiginosa Ker

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 263. fig. 522. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Bladhia kentiginosa (Ker) Nakai var. rectangularis Hatusima

Hatusima, Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 681. 1937. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Bladhia kentiginosa (Ker) Nakai var. lanceolata Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 344. 1939. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Ardisia miaoliensis S. Y. Lu

S. Y. Lu, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 10: 119. fig. 1 & 2. 1977. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

各語言俗名

中

紅骨雨傘仔. 矮腳涼傘樹. 平地木. 萬兩金. 水龍珠. 火龍珠. 萬龍. 鐵雨傘. 苗栗紫金牛.
英

Crenate leaved ardisia.
日

まんりょう.
原

Tyatigaru (Paiwan).
台

Hō sòan chí. Óe kha niû sòan chhiū. Thih hō sòan.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Erect small shrubs to 1.5 m tall; stems glabrous.
Leaves chartaceous, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 4–21 cm long, 2–4.3 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base acute, cuneate or attenuate, margins crenate, green or purplish, glabrous above, pale green or rarely purple, glabrous and with sparse elevated dots beneath; petioles glabrous, 5–12 mm long.
Inflorescences umbellate or corymbose, terminating a Flower branch with 2 or 3 Leaves, glabrous or nearly so. Flowers white or pinkish; calyx lobes triangular-ovate, ovate or oblong-ovate, margins entire; corolla lobes ovate, punctate.
Fruit globose, red.

分布

台灣 : in forests from 500 to 1800 m.
世界 : Southern China, the Ryukyus, Korea, and Japan.

引證標本

ILAN: Chilan, Nan-ao, Liao & Chen 1786. TAIPEI: Monghuanhu, Lu s. n. 1984; Chutsehu, Lu 3340. HSINCHU: Yuanyanghu, Li 14860. NANTOU: Jenlung logging trail, Lu 15903. TAICHUNG: Anmashan, Lu 2412. CHIAYI: Alishan, Lu 14633. PINGTUNG: Talomalinchih, Lu 13607. HUALIEN: Yenhai logging trail, Chiou & Lin s. n. 1983.